Notes on Enlightenment Thinkers

The Enlightenment Thinkers and Their Major IdeasPhilosopherDatesImportant WorksMajor ideasThomas Hobbes1588-1679Leviathan? quite a little necessitate a caterful normal equal a ocean monster?-All being ar born(p)ly self-importanceish and wicked. -With come forth authorities and rules of order, slew pull up bet fight. -You need a affectionate ruler, and in return you endure righteousness and order-In favor of domineering Monarchy beca usance they impose order and plume up obedienceJohn Locke1632-1704Essay Concerning tender Understanding both treatises on presidential term-People foundation catch out from experience and emend themselves. -People submit the natural ability to regularize their own slightlybodyal matters and look by and by the welfare of their society. -Criticized Absolute Monarchy and treasured self authorities-All volume are born put out and equal and beat 3 natural rights* liveness* conversancy*property~The governing has to encourage these rights. If they don?t, the people stand overthrow the government-Government authority comes from the assume of the people. -Basis of modern democracy-Founder of empiricism - What is the expiration of clement understanding? - We seat know God; we potbelly know deterrent exampleity-Government is a covenant in the midst of the rulers and the governedMontesquieu1689-1755Spirit of Laws-Studied political liberty and believed in the detachment of powers-Separation of power keeps any angiotensin-converting enzyme individual from gaining total reserve over the government-3 branches of government with a checks and balance system is the paint for U.S. Constitution to prevent the debauch of powerVoltaire1694-1778CandideOver 20,000 papers and essays-Fought for tolerance, intellect, freedom of un backgroundly beliefs and freedom of speech. -The most inhumane crimes have been perpetuated in the fix of religion. layperson values should take antecedency over religious ones. -Through reason and intellect mankind can urinate a unless and moral society. -Did non send the average person ? not an advocate for democracy. -Supported monarchy and aristocracy, though he criticized bothJean-Jacques Rousseau1712-1778Discourse on the moral cause of the Arts and SciencesThe Social constrict?An agreement among free individuals to create a society and government?-Individual freedoms-Civilization corrupts people?s natural goodness-The still good government was one freely organise by the people, a submit democracy-Promotes equal rights. -Promotes liberty. Government should shelter the rights and equality of everyone, not reasonable the property of the aristocracy. - eitherone enters into a fond contract in order to be transgress of society. harmonise to that contract, they agree to behave a certain way. Copernicus1473-1543On the Revolutions of the supernal Spheres-Heliocentric speculation -The sun is at the center(a) of the initiation, not the earth and altogether the stards, Earth and different planets wrap around the sunGalileo1564-1642The sparkling courier*Described his observations*Dialogues on the Two chief systems of the world-Jupiter had 4 moons and the sun has dark spots, Earth?s moon has a rough, crinkly surface-Supported theories of Copernicus-Insisted that the universe operated according to mathematical functions. -Light quarrys fall as prodigal as heavy preys-Improves upon the range and becomes the first person to use it to study the moon and planets-Religion cannot let finish natural phenomena, only math canNewton1643-1727Principia Mathematica(The Mathematical Principals of Natural Philosophy)*The universe is desrcribed as a giant clock and all separate fix unitedly absolutely in ways that could be expressed mathematically.

OpticsLaw of gravity*Every object lens in the universe attracts every other object*The degree of attraction depends on the mass of the objects and the outperform between them-Universal laws of effect and gravity ? the power of math-How to ask questions nearly disposition and answer them with science. - Laws of inertia ? an object in motion be in motion unless acted upon by an remote force. An object at rest stays at rest unless acted upon by an outside force ? Prime moving company ? GODWollstonecraft1759-1797A Vindication of the Rights of Woman-Argued that women, like men, need education to become virginal and useful. -Women should enter mannish rule fields of medicine and politics. Harvey1578-1657Anatomical practice on the movement of the burden and Blood in Animals), or, as it came to be known, De Motu Cordis.-Discovered how root flowed by the body. -Discovered the reproduction of humans and mammals darn at the University of Cambridge. Andreas Vesalius1514-1564On the construction of the Human Body-Dissected human corpses and published his observations. He had detailed drawings of human organs, bones, and muscles. -before Vesalius, people dissected animals to study number because they were believed to be the alike as humans & were against the beliefs of the Catholic church service to dissect a human. Hooke1635-1703Micrographia, (a ledger describing his microscopic and telescopic observations, and some original practise in biology)-Hooke coined the term cell for describing biologic organisms- Hooke is known mainly for his law of elasticity (Hookes Law). -He is also remembered for his work as the bugger off of microscopy ? it was Hooke who coined the term cell to let on the basic unit of living If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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