The Underground Economy

Prison expansion in the United States continues as bracing prisons today, and in the past have been constructed to house the change regulate of magnitude domain it incarcerates. Although virtually explanations exist, it was the changes in iniquitous justice form _or_ system of government that fueled the large macrocosm increase and system expansion by increasing the punishablety of drug, violent, and repeat offenders. (Western, 2002) It has been said that this was the resoluteness of political and mainstream apprehension derived from the crack epidemic which had been sweeping the nation?s urban black communities. The ?Three strikes? laws, which mandated an automatic manner sentence for a third felony conviction, and ?truth-in-sentencing? laws, which required violent criminals to dish out at least 85% of their sentences, combined with America?s ?War on Drugs? to fuel a prison population increase of remarkable proportions. (Marvell & Moody, 2001) Ironically, the policy changes unfairly targeted those external of the mainstream (mainly blacks) with unreasonable punishments, with an additional ?sweeping? taking place of African-Americans into the penal system. Without the incarceration of indisputable large groups of low-level drug offenders, oftentimes of the prison expansion would have been unnecessary. (Blumstien, 1988) During a span of 13 years from 1985 to 1998, the population of the U.S. penal system grew by 7.3%. (Western, 2002) Its offset enabled incarceration to generate a common life for minority men. On an fair day in 1996, more African-American individuals between the ages of 20 and 35 who had never completed soaring school were in prison than working. (Western, 2002) President George W. Bush, past Presidents, and some leading criminal justice experts continue to deem and countenance the incarceration glide path as a successful and valid response to crime. They must(prenominal) then be unaware or unconcerned wi th the U.S. universe the world?s biggest pe! r capita jailer of its cause population. Or is it... If you lack to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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