Acquisition of Skype Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Acquisition of Skype - Essay typesetters caseIn case of a merger, firms come together for combining and sharing their resources with the purpose of attaining the common objectives. On the other side, in an acquisition one corporation purchases the sh ares or assets of another corporation. Shareholders of the acquired firm lose their monomania (Sudarsanam, 2003). They have been taking place in the business world over the past century. It is one of the just about effective strategies in the present intensely competitive business scenario. Details related to the source of finance, endangerment related to this acquisition and various tactics regarding defense are also provided in this paper.eBay is one of the intimately successful companies in the world of e-commerce. It has changed the definition of e-commerce business with its popular websites like eBay Marketplace, Kijiji, Paypal, Shopping.com, and Rent.com. Every day these websites receive millions of sellers and buyers togethe r. The company was founded in 1995. It is a company that is inspired by opportunity and sustained by the intrust (eBay, 2005). Skype, on the other hand, is renowned as a leading name in the arena of spherical internet communications. With its high end peer-to-peer innovative software, Skype allows people to make unlimited, superior quality, free voice calls. Its award-winning software can be used in different platforms like Windows, Linux, Pocket PC platforms and macintosh OSX. It was launched in 2003 and within two years it was downloaded over 182 million times throughout the world. There are 27 languages in which Skype is available (eBay, 2005).

Film Analysis - The Joy Luck Club - Prajakta Kanegaonkar Essay

Film Analysis - The Joy Luck association - Prajakta Kanegaonkar - search ExampleGoing ahead this becomes a major point of clash amid the two generations, no(prenominal) comprehending and understanding others view point. For the women in the film The Joy Luck Club we mold this struggle release on constantly. In this essay based on the film, we are going to take apart this clash of culture as strong as generation gap and how the women in the film elbow grease to bridge the gap in the relations with the help of their values and cultures. This film is based on the original by Amy Tan by the same name. This was completed and released in the year 1993 and received critical as well as mainstream acclaim. This movie and the prevail is based on the lives of four Chinese women who came to America because of roughly or the other reason and settled there. They came together and found the club called The Joy Luck Club indicating that they would always find joy and happiness wherever th ey go and would not let circumstances attain them. The story could have happened anywhere in this world. Howsoever torn we are with the extreme circumstances around us we dont give up and nor should we. The name of the club in it self is an indicator of the ever going hopeful attitude of the ladies who have formed the club. There are many stories that go on at the same time in the film. Unlike the book the director of the film has to make choices about which mention to bring to surface and which one should relegate at the background. Irrespective of a few characters going in the background the weave of the story is not loosened. In fact all these characters contribute to the protagonists sketch very beautifully. The purpose of including Jing-Mei in the club is to tell her about her half-sisters in China, whom her mother longed to be reunited with all her life. The seamless flow of the story begins at this point. The story is not about Jing-Mei fulfilling her mothers last wish. The story narrates the highs and lows of her relationship with her mother, of broken moments, of tears and joys and most importantly of discoering her mother all over again. The story ends with Jing-Mei meeting her sisters and introducing them the mother they never had. The journey of a relation begins with self-discovery and acceptance of our own self and then the closed ones around us as they are. This journey is portrayed beautifully in the book but is also conveyed with same passion by the actors through their excellent acting and by the sizeable media of cinema. The movie impacts the audience as much as the impact caused by the book on the reader. history and traditions are carried forward by the women of the society all around the world. This handing over happens seamlessly through stories, through teachings of pride, memories and is unify beautifully in the upbringing of the children. When we go through the stories of the club members, it becomes increasingly apparent that th e cultural gaps between America and China would never be fully reconciled. The question arises when women in the film are nerve-wracking to blend into a new culture of individualism, freedom of speech and decisions and free thought they are uneffective to let go of their Chinese ties and traditions. Surprisingly each of them has been a direct or indirect victim of the same ties and tradition. The daughters Jing-Mei, Lena, Waverly and Rose are all American women, because they dont want to be a part of their Chinese heritage. This is what worries the mothers in the club, while their trying to preserve the Chinese traditions

What role does autonomy play in achieving a 'good death' Essay

What role does indecorum dissipation in achieving a good death - Essay ExampleThe main reason for the complex situation at the barricade of life is the development of life-sustaining technologies within the last fifty years (Earle et al 2008, p.25).Thesis tale The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of indecorum in achieving a good death. Hence, the concepts of autonomy and good death, along with their guiding principles and their application will be evaluated and illustrated.The c be of last patients is a responsibility for families, healthcare professionals and society (Jeffrey 2006, p.2). Most care support is provided by families and non-professional carers. To improve the care of dying patients it is essential to understand end-of-life issues and promote effective communication. Palliative care for patients with chronic, life-threatening diseases such as go cancer involves decision making. Professionals are required to include patients in decisions that affect t heir care, while explaining to the patients and their carers, the ethical issues involved. patient autonomy is perceived as key to good death. However, Brown (2003) argues that patients autonomy or freedom of choice at the end of life care is not merely a matter of individual preference. Other important criteria that influence a patients autonomy are socioeconomic status, availability of services, cultural factors, emotional and relationship factors, along with the political and other aspects of care.The manner in which people are cared for at the end of their lives is one indicator of a civilised society. Recent medical checkup advances can delay death as well as prolong the process of dying. These dynamics pose tension from which emerge ethical dilemmas requiring debate. Though the technological aspect of care increases progressively, the new concerns are regarding the set down of the softer, psychological elements of care.

Below the line marketing activities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Below the arguing marketing activities - Essay ExampleBelow the guide, efforts should aspire to establish channelizeed relationships surrounded by marketers and individual consumers, and offer comparable ease in measurability (V12 Group, 2006 2). The key term in this rendering is measurability, which is something that below the line efforts provide. However, a below the line activity such as the distribution of target customer promotional cards would indicate the volume of promotional literature returned, offering a specialised return ratio based on percentages sent and volume returned. When using this type of below the line marketing, it is clear to see that a significant advantage lies in measurability for the sake of strategic or operational planning. Carter (2006) offers a wider variety of activities associated with below the line marketing, including text message promotions, sales catalogs, trade shows and normal relations events. Unlike above the line efforts which are g enerally variable in cost, below the line efforts are usually fixed fees associated with the promotion. The development of various keychains or other logo-inspired products used for promotion would be common items of the below the line marketing activity. Flack (2008) offers the importance of below the line promotion by suggesting that the consumer population has evolved far beyond the traditional, promotional writing pen, thus companies need to come up with a more brand-focused and innovative series of promotional materials in order to capture the sophisticated consumer attention.

Higher Education and International Relations Essay

Higher Education and multinational Relations - Essay ExampleIt is a deliberate process of transformation of improved abilities from one take aim to another level which starts from an individual and bring to an end in the greater advantage of the innovation. Education develops the ingrained potential of an individual and helps to increase the current knowledge. Education facilitates the growth of an individual in all areas same(p) physical, behavior, mental, social, economic, spiritual etc. Education bring livelihood for an individual and determines his/her social status. Individual lives in a society, his/her improved status bring betterment to the life of the people connected to them in every manner. present starts the voice of education in the society. It compels members of the society to abundant old views and thoughts and provides equal opportunities to all irrespective of their cast, color, depend on and religion. It helps in development of social and moral values like t olerance, affection, sympathy, cooperation etc. Most important role of education towards society is to compete with the technological and scientific advancement. Education helps to raise all aspect of the terra firma like healthy living, improve literacy rate, social change, growing economy, decrease poverty etc. Education of individuals in various fields determines the need of establishing of various industries which obtain different advantages for the field in the global marketplace. rivalrous advantage of one country forces other countries to develop their economies to the highest level. It is a rare possibility that one country specializes into each and every sector of the economy or has all the natural resources of the world. Countries have to depend on each other to get access to these resources and felt the need of trade. International relations establish by means of trade between two or more countries. Poor education conditions of growing countries apprehend them to ach ieve better living conditions, health facilities, law and order situation, economy etc. Most developing countries are facing governmental instability and deprived law and order situation, due to which developed nations of the world are hesitant in bringing their investments to the developing countries. Even internationalist universities and colleges are also ineffective to bring their campuses to the developing nations. In one way or other, poor law and order situations and political instability links to the underprivileged educational system of these countries. Most of the developing countries are in the simple(a) stage of their education system. They are struggling to achieve the level of secondary coil or post secondary education. Higher education can also serve as a medium to establish international relations between countries. It is witnessed that large number of students, faculty and staff members are taking education international of their native land. Indeed, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 3.7 million tertiary level students studied distant of their home country in 2009. (Lane and Kinser, 2012) Governments are working on the internationalization of higher educations system and institutions. some(prenominal) measure have been taken in this regard by the government and institutions like student commutation programs, consultancy programs by universities and colleges, cultural centers, inviting higher education institutions from other countries. For example, world-recognized institutions such as New York University,

Human cloning and stem cell research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human clone and beginning electric cell research - Essay ExampleThis essay examines prominent scientific and ethical elements related to human cloning and stem cell research. plot of ground the nature of human cloning and stem cell research has a number of important medical implications, these notions are always accompanied by the ethical fearfulnesss of biotechnology. In considering flow rate usages of genetic engineering one is able to establish a more broad ranging understanding of these questions in these regards, genetic engineering finds widespread use in agricultural procedures, as well as genetically engineered animals (Ethical Issues). As scientists experiment animal engineering questions emerge regarding what constitutes human cloning, as human genes keep back been inserted into animal organisms (Ethical Issues). base of operations cells specifically are biological cells found in multicellular organisms. look has allowed scientists to artificially grow or replicate th ese cells that can be used in medical therapies.Stem cell research and human cloning poses a number of widespread benefits to humanity. Indeed, its been indicated that this technology could potentially be implemented to aid, debilitating diseases and disabilities, including Parkinsons and Alzheimers diseases, diabetes, heart disease, liver disease, and spinal cord harm (Lindsay, p. 228). Still, Federal funding has oftentimes been withheld from such research among arguments that such research kills an entity that is the equivalent of a person. While theology has ostensibly objects to cloning and stem cell research in terms of religious doctrine, its clear that even from a secular perspective the process poses a number of concerns. In these regards, if stem cell experimentation is allowed groups worry that eventually full-scale human cloning will occurs (Lindvall). Questions emerge concern the potential of human/animal chimeras. While such considerations are somewhat sensational, one also considers the incorrupt issues

Should Human cloning be allowed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Should Human re-create be all in allowed - turn up ExampleDevelopment in genetics and biotechnology has led to formerly unexpected probabilities, one of which is tender-hearted cloning. Research in cloning has been in existence since 1970s where frogs and toads feel been researched upon. Tests related to plants and animal initiation has been carried out for many years. On the other hand, tests on human beings have not been attempted or thought likely. This is until Dolly was scientifically tested. The birth of Dolly surprised many in the medical and treat industry leading to a lot of arguments on the probability of human cloning. As a go forth of the cloning of Dolly, animals such as calves, mice, monkeys, pigs and rabbits were tested on a wide range of physical prison cell atomic donors (Campbell, McWhir, Ritchie & Wilmut, 1996). Cloning of animal has created a lot of debates and arguments in the recent times on the subject of the probability of human cloning. Numerous or ganizations for instance the World Health Organization (1997) and the European parliament (1997) have articulated the argument that human cloning is ethically undesirable and have called for banning of its development. In USA, The study Bioethics Advisory Commission suggested a suspension on cloning offspring via material cell thermonuclear transplants. Over and above, it is not merely a probability but a reality to all gage holders and nurses at large.... Numerous organizations for instance the World Health Organization (1997) and the European Parliament (1997) have articulated the argument that human cloning is ethically undesirable and have called for banning of its development. In USA, The National Bioethics Advisory Commission suggested a suspension on cloning offspring via somatic cell nuclear transplants. Over and above, it is not merely a probability but a reality to all stake holders and nurses at large. The Definition of Cloning Cloning is the invention of one or more distinctive plants or animals which are hereditarily the same to distinctive plants or animals. This is a practice that has been employ for many years right off in plants and insects by the use of varying medical procedures. On the other hand, cloning of the mammals is a brisk advancement in spite of Dolly the sheep which was the earliest achievement. In procreative cloning, two procedures have been applied which includes the embryo division and somatic cell nuclear transplant. In this paper, the term cloning implies to the creation of hereditarily resembling creatures through somatic cell nuclear transplant, a medical procedure that entails getting rid of the nuclear of an unfertilized egg cell and substituting it with materials from the nucleus of somatic cells and triggering these cells to begin cell division. The nucleus of the somatic cells supplies the hereditary information, whereas the oocyte offers the food and the mitochondria is responsible for growth of the embryo. There are 2 distinctive kinds of human cloning by use of somatic cell nuclear transplant. This include reproductive and restorative. The significance of human reproductive cloning is to generate an offspring that is

Unit 7 Discussion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Unit 7 Discussion - Research Paper Examplenking alcohol youth to a lower place age 21, college-age young adults, senior citizens, women, and ethnic and racial minorities (National demonstrate of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, n.d., p. 1).From the evaluation of the work of the NIAAA and other agencies tasked with preventing and addressing alcoholism, it could be deduced the program that aims to prevent and treat alcoholism seems to be ineffective. From the statistics reported by the NIAAA, it was revealed that as much as 17 million Americans have been diagnosed with AUD (National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, n.d.). The figure represents 5% of the total population of the United States which is 313.9 million, as revealed from the U.S. Census Bureau.Concurrently, treatment fidelity means the strategies that monitor and heighten the accuracy and consistency of an intervention to ensure it is implemented as planned and that each component is delivered in a comparable manne r to all study participants over time (Smith, Daunic, & Taylor, 2013). It could effectively determine the military capability of a human services program since the monitoring would entail focusing on the population at risk over a considerable length of time. Actually, the weaknesses in the program should be identified and detach interventions should be improved to appropriately and ultimately prevent identified deviances or maladjusted behavior.National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (n.d.). Alcohol Use Disorders. Retrieved from niaaa.nih.gov http//www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/alcohol-use-disordersNational Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (n.d.). Special Populations & Co-occurring Disorders. Retrieved from niaaa.nih.gov http//www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/special-populations-co-occurring-disordersSmith, S., Daunic, A., & Taylor, G. (2013). intercession Fidelity in Applied Educational Research Expanding the Adoption and App lication of Measures to Ensure

Legal-business auto accidents Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Legal-business auto accidents - Term radical ExampleHonda Motor Company, where the court ruled that the regulation foreclosed the filing of injury suits under the separate police by the people contending that manufacturers had made the wrong choice (Liptak). II. Facts of the Case Petitioner, Alexis Geier, was driving a 1987 Honda Accord, which collided in a tree and caused the petitioner serious physical injuries, despite the fact that the shoulder and lap belts were fastened at the time the accident happened. The car was not also equipped with airbags. Petitioner, together with her parents, sued American Honda Motor Company, Inc. in the lead the District of Columbia tort law, on the ground that Honda negligently was remiss in its obligation as a car manufacturer for failure to set an airbag at the drivers side. The Court reject the shell on the ground that it was the discretion of Honda to whether or not install an airbag in its car models. Hence, this sentiment concluded th at it was not mandatory for the automakers to install a passenger-side airbag, and shall not be liable for a in the flesh(predicate) injury case based on such ground. The Court of Appeals reaffirmed the decision of the District Court which resulted to a dismissal of the case. Thus, an appeal to the Supreme Court was filed by the petitioners. ... s in conflict with the existing provender of FMVS 208 Act, particularly on the express pre-emption provision Ruling The Supreme Court ruled that With bear on to the first issue, the court held that the ordinary principles of pre-emption shall not apply in the case of the petitioners. The provision contained in the Act states that the federal safety standard does not relieve a person from any liability on the basis of the common law. Hence, the petitioners are not precluded from setting up a claim against American Honda. The language of the provision clause enacted by Congress does not prohibit common-law actions. The spirit of the law e ssential be followed and not its literal meaning of the law. In case of doubt, the intention of the law must prevail over the strict context of the law. Thus, express pre-emption provision that excludes common-law tort actions gives factual meaning to the saving clauses literal language, while leaving adequate room for state tort law to operate (Cornell). For the second issue, the Court held that ordinary pre-emption principles apply in the case of the petitioners. In its decision, the Court anchored its conclusion on the basis of the express pre-emption and saving provisions when interpreted together, shall create a special burden, which a court must impose on a society who claims conflict pre-emption under those principles. A special burden would also promise practical bother by further complicating well-established pre-emption principles that already are difficult to apply (Cornell). In one of the reject of the justices, one justice commented that if the special burden would be made applicable in such a case, where the state law penalizes the requirement of the federal law which is an absolute

Discuss American experience in Vietnam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Discuss the Statesn experience in Vietnam - Essay simulationSimilarly, John F. Kennedy illustrated this by saying that The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring this endeavor defending freedom will light our country and in altogether who serve it- and the glow from that fire can truly light the world5, and this became one of the reasons why America found itself duty-bound to intervene into Vietnam.When we look at the region in which the war took place, the war encompassed a bigger conflict of the region including the adjacent countries of Laos and Cambodia, which was also known as the Second Indochina warfare. Vietnamese cogitate this combat as the American War (Vietnamese qin Tranh Chng My Cu Nc, which when translated into English is War against the Americans and to Save the state of matter).A look at the past wars in the region reveals that, the First Indochina War was the French Indochina War in which the French, in order to maintain their control of their colony lo cated in Indochina, had to come to blows in this region against an uprising independence movement which was headed by a Communist Leader Ho Chi Minh. The Vietnam War was a succession of this confrontation.According to many the Vietnam War has non gone down in to storey the way it truly occurred, for example according to Richard M. Nixon No event in American history is more misunderstood than the Vietnam War. It was misreported then, and it is misremembered now.2There are diverse views on whether America lost the war or not but, Henry Kissinger said on one occasion that, The Vietnam War required us to emphasize the national interest rather than abstract principles. What President Nixon and I tried to do was unnatural. And that is why we didnt make it.3 This can also be walk outn as a lesson, that in all situations abstract principles, need to be stressed upon more than, just national interest.An different lesson is never to take undemocratic moves before going to war. America was long before at war, before the American usual realized it. This move of Lyndon B. Johnson, the 36th President of the United States, was undemocratic. Lyndon B. Johnson heightened the involvement of America in the Vietnam War from increase the number of American soldiers from 16,000 in 1963 to 500,000 in early 1968. Keeping the masses in deception is not a good policy also. It is not so wise to call the bombing of some other country anything else than war. But Lyndon Johnson and McNamara formed a false impression that the attacks which were being made on labor union Vietnam were alternatives to war, instead of war itself. Since bombs cause destruction and death so they can not be called communication, especially for those who become the victim of those bombs. After the U.S was truly at war with Vietnam, Pentagon had predicted

Republican government in US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Republican government in US - analyse ExampleThe paper demonstrates one of the significant elements of the make-up that represent the republican principle of limited government. It is where the record grants power to citizens, office holders and government institutions and limit all of them the exercise of power. McPherson explains that under the war paint, the sovereignty is normally divide among the state government, interior(a) government and the people, which prevent power concentration which endangers citizens liberty. Additionally, having endured more that two centuries, the theme in addition has an element of four innovations in terms of practice and theory of the republican government. To start with the American constitution was compose, and the innovation sedulous to create the state constitutions as well as the confederation articles. jibe to Curtsi, the written constitutions were significant from a vague body of law, British model and precedent, in which some w ere written or not. The constitution is also superior and separate to the government that they sought to restrain. Citizens look up to the parliament to protect their liberties from abuse of power by the state and other powerful individuals. Some of the three institutions in the new government that embodies the farmers loading to the principle of representation are the house of phonation, the presidency, and the senate. However, the arrangement of representation that the framers of the constitution established the house of representative was republicanism... the sovereignty is normally divided among the state government, national government and the people, which prevent power concentration which endangers citizens liberty (452). Additionally, having endured more that two centuries, the constitution also has an element of four innovations in terms of practice and theory of the republican government. To start with the American constitution was written, and the innovation employed to create the state constitutions as well as the confederation articles. According to Curtsi, the written constitutions were significant from a vague body of law, British model and precedent, in which some were written or not (44-67). The constitution is also superior and separate to the government that they sought to restrain. Citizens look up to the parliament to protect their liberties from abuse of power by the state and other powerful individuals. Article V of the constitution divides the amendment power between the state governments and the national, as well as the conventions of popular citizens, where the popular conventions have been employed once since the law was amended. Some of the three institutions in the new government that embodies the farmers perpetration to the principle of representation are the house of representative, the presidency, and the senate. However, the system of representation that the framers of the constitution established the house of representat ive was republicanism. Section 4, Article 4, of the constitution states that, every state in the union is guaranteed a republican nominate of government, but nothing has been said to add any clarification or specificity. The three institutions that embody the framers commitment were represented through direct population. This is because, on the matter of representatives

SEC 10-K Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

SEC 10-K Analysis - Essay ExampleThe company has successfully extended its seam operations all across America (1649 outlets) and Canada (11 outlets).Lowes, after considering the statistics provided by different relevant institutions estimated that US category improvement retailing market is worth more than $695 billion including both product demand and installed aim opportunity. However, due to the economic downturn within USA, the market size reduced by 7% in 2008. It is also estimated that the market willing show some improvement in upcoming 2009 and demand will rebound in late 2010 or early 2011 once the recession is completely over. Lowes faces ambition with other plumbing, electrical, hardware and electrical manufacturers plus suppliers and with merchandise stores, warehouses and e-businesses. Taking this into account as well knockout economic conditions, Lowes paid special attention to adopting innovation centered approach to update its machinery by employing modernized a nd sophisticated technology, improving the store-outlook, productivity and efficiency within the stores by including information systems and store elaborateness so that it could cater customers all across USA. It must be pinpointed that better employment opportunities and subsequent affix in real personal income, growing housing sector and property ownership are the study determinants that contribute to higher sales. Unemployment rate of 5.7% and negative growth in property sector did affect the sales but the expansion policy (115 new stores in 2008 117,000-square-foot (117K) and 103,000-square-foot (103K) stores for large markets and a 94,000-square-foot (94K) store to serve small markets) of top management saved Lowes from the negative consequences because of the contribution from new stores in sales tax that dropped by 7.2%. This reduction would have easily crossed 10-12% if this expansion policy had not been adopted. Expenses were

Critically discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the outdoor Essay

Critically discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the outdoor(prenominal) learning environment in the UKs Early Years - Essay ExampleAccording to Watson (2000) the meaning of childhood reading cannot be underestimated since it may shape most character traits and behavior a child adopts (34). In childhood education two factors are usually considered. One is the gender difference amid children and the different adaptation skills of both genders (CCEA, 2003 56). Second is the involvement of outdoor activities in the archean childhood education curriculum. It is a common thought that boys adapt faster to outdoor activities than girls. At an early age boys track down to turn over an adventurous trait which is absent in most girls (Tymms, Merrell & Henderson, 2000 102). In words by Costello (2000) boys have a dire need for acquiring education than girls (87). The author further argues that boys tend to react headspring to the introduction to the education system well than gi rls. However, this depends on the activities involved in the curriculum implemented. In an phone line by Leavers (2000) girls acquire more skills in indoor activities than boys (67). Girls at this early age tend to reduce physical activities due to their grammatical gender. Sylva, Siraj-Blatchford & Taggart (2003) argue that the modern day girl child is more connected to their sexuality at an early and this hinders their participation in physical outdoor (97). As much there is so much opposition on the outdoor activities being involved in the curriculum, there are legion(predicate) advantages of the system. In words by Sproule et.al (2003) outdoor learning stretches the imaginative range of a child (112). This is because outdoor activities and learning involve a lot of imaginative and creative thinking activities. A child is unresolved to a world where they can relate to the natural environment. This according to Sproule et.al (2002) makes their spirit become more joyous and f ree (107). Additionally, the physical activities aid in the development of a childs cognitive abilities. Their psychology is given a boost in terms of strength and length of their thinking capacity. Another advantage of the outdoor education system is that it gives a child the best opportunity to realize their talent at an early age (Sheehy et.al, 2000 123). This is because outdoor activities allow a child to explore more and apply their abilities at different angles (Leavers, 2000 34). Disadvantages of outdoor education system revolve around denying a child the opportunity to learn their formal education knowledge faster and at an early age. In words by Moyles, Adams & Musgrove (2002) it is heavy for a child to have an early and effective formal education system since the system entrust be used all through their lives (90). The author further argues that this makes it important for them to adapt to the system previous before they develop their complete mental and psychologica l abilities. In a nation like Sweden, the early childhood curriculum is based on the involvement of the outdoor environment. The curriculum bases its formal education on tangible and enjoyable factors in the outdoor environment (Claxton & Carr, 2004 111). This move has been highly praised by educationalist and theorist by arguing that this is the best way that a child could acquire enough intelligence and knowledge at their age. Another hailed inclusion of this education system is the involvement of the forest schools. In words by Leavitt, Tonniges & Rogers (2003) the exposure of children to the natural en

Issue about global business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Issue about world-wide business - Essay ExampleUnder such circumstances, outsourcing the manufacturing operations to the emerging economies is bound to take a toll of the American moral. The business class in America can readily create a large number of jobs in the country by basing their manufacturing operations in America only. This will not only provide the much needed jobs to the people who actually need them, but will merely strengthen the American economy by increasing the purchasing power of the American consumers. This will in addition curtail a large number of social and psychological issues like addiction, substance abuse and depression, dismission by the fact that people will be able to channelize their energy in the jobs that are readily available. Hence the American corporations cannot be allowed to ship away jobs in the name of enhancing profitability and secure commercial viability. Corporations do have a responsibility towards the society in which they operate a nd do

Nurturing the Childrens Spirituality in the Learning Process Essay

Nurturing the Childrens Spirituality in the discipline Process - Essay ExampleIn such a way they are able to follow compassionate and balance learning process to make them pro-active in school activities. Through this, they are anticipate to enjoy social cohesion and harmony within and outside of the school. De Souza (2004) asserted that Values Education and light have been considered by the state as significant to be unifyd into the curriculum to teach learners example determine as an inspirational tool in defining their good relationship with the rest of good-will and creation. Since the 1960s, moral values are a significant parcel in the formation of the learners affective domains to integrate their emotional, attitudinal, values and beliefs constructions (De Souza, 2004). Experts believed that values and moral are derivatives of peoples emotive sense and, thus, are not viewed as pertinent in their cognitive being (De Souza, 2004). Hence, its this dichotomy of human exist ence that made it confusing and tough to arrive at a common understanding of values of education (De Souza, 2004). Its in this circumstance that experts dealt the dualism of educational philosophy language and practice (De Souza, 2004). They adopted an educational pattern for cognitive development and for values education to develop a standard behavior and intelligence of learners and to nurture that sense of commitment among individuals base on virtue and values (De Souza, 2004 Lambert, 2003, Noddings, 2010). Some psychologists observed that this has been considered as an effective tool since historical experiences turn up that the integration of values in improving learners intellectual pursuits made people resilient in time of recession, conflicts, and social upheavals and during wars (Cacioppe & Edwards, 2005 Glendinning, 2005 Gross, 2004).

Report Proposal - Recommendations for Corporate Email Policy Essay

Report Proposal - Recommendations for Corporate e-mail Policy - Essay ExampleThe vast potential of meshing and electronic mail services, therefore, necessitates the organizations to re-evaluate their business strategy and coordinated business plans so that the organizations can successfully exploit its potential for business purposes.But it is equally true(a) that the internet, with its huge scope for expansion has also wide ranging implications, which may have damaging effects for the boilersuit development of the organization if it is not used with caution and with an approach that calls for greater control and discipline. The impact of computer has been extensive in almost every area of ones life including professional and personal. The signal and indirect use of computer technology in every sphere has made it extremely common which has, in turn, made it highly susceptible for misuse by one and all, in the absence of all tangible means of control. According to a report in CNN the survey of 294 U.S. companies with at least 1,000 employees free-base that, in many cases, employees who sent e-mails containing confidential information about the organization or e-mails that were considered obscene and slimy were disciplined or terminated (CNN, 2006). We would, therefore, be focusing on the urgent need for addressing the proper and efficacious use of internet and email services in the organization that would help to develop internet and email policy to effectively monitor its use.Internet has become a very cost effective and conviction efficient tool with its wide ranging ramifications. But at the same time, it can also be substantially misused by unscrupulous people for their own vested interests that may be extremely disastrous for the organization, ecumenic public and the states at large. As is evident by the latest trend, the use of information technology and internet by the various terrorist outfits has resulted in some of the worst human tragedi es in

Problem Solving Paper Essay Example for Free

Problem solve Paper EssayThere are many go in solving any problem at hand. People esteem that it is an easy butt, unfortunately its not. A border was created in aiding in overcoming obstacles that may arise whenever an individual has to solve a problem. Solving any problem requires creativity in ascending exactly what the challenge is in order to find a remedy to the problem. Throughout this paper, I will discuss the numerous stages in the seminal process and select a personal challenge that I had to deal with finished with(predicate)out my life and venture through the inventive process in order to solve the problem. Brainstorming is very important when it fucks to solving a problem. By brainstorming it allows an individual to have many remedies to a problem no matter how uncontrollable it may be. A persons mind must be creative but in order for it to accomplish this there must be a challenge.Looking at chapter 5 of the racecourse textbook I found that there are fou r stages of the creative process which are trenchant for challenges, packing the problem, investigating the problem, and producing bases. Stage one- searching for challengesServing my four years in the United States Marine corps provided me with a challenge when it came to leading and solving problems quickly. One of my personal challenges that I had to deal with was when I was in Manama, Bahrain. I was a team leader with second fleet antiterrorism security team also cognize as FAST. We were tasked with having to provide security at the United States embassy. Upon arrival I knew that we were freeing to be confront with some challenges. I was a squad leader in charge of 25 Marines under me. In the military there is no predict in planning because at the end of the dayplans snuff it and a person must improvise.Five days into providing embassy security my guys under me including myself was getting very stray from going outside into the heat and coming back into the freezing air of the embassy. I quickly had to entertain a conclusiveness on what I had to do to solve the problem fast. I set up a three-day post rotation splitting half my guys located at the outside and the other half located at post inside. I did this so it would minimize the exposure to the temperature changes that we were dealing with. A decision had to be made quickly on what needed to be done because protest was taking get into outside the walls of the embassy and there could not be a lack when it came to security. Stage two- expressing the problemFor an individual to express a problem it takes a lot. At times it can be very difficult to point out a problem because of fear of getting into trouble. Bringing the issue up of my guys getting stern to leadership was a bit of a challenge because the Marine Corps do not wish well weak leaders. Leadership expects professionalism out of the squad leaders and they must depend on squad leaders to make good sound decisions. When I determineed at the issue at hand it was a no-brainer I knew I would probably look weak but I was making a smart decision. If I wouldnt had made a decision to pr pointt my guys from getting sick there would have been a superintendence in security and that was an issue that was unacceptable to me and my leadership. Expressing the problem to my leadership gave me the confidence to go through with the plan and feel like I did the rightly thing. Stage three- investigating the problemLooking at the problem I knew that it would be easy to implement the fix but I had to see if it was going to actually work. Now that we knew that going in and out of certain temperatures would make people sick we would distinguish how to set up security positions with personnel that was available. The first three days didnt go so well but after four days I noticed a dramatic conflict in in the welfare of my Marines, including me. When I came to my leadership with the problem at hand and proposed the fix, they told me to really look at the problem and see if my plan would work. Upon investigation I concluded that the problem was fixed even though it took a little sacrificing. Fortunately, at the end of the day there was never a lapse in security and leadership was happy. Stage four- producing ideasWhen coming up with a solution to the problem I checked with the leadership to make sure it was okay to implement my plan. Leadership told me not to over come back the problem at hand, just come up with a quick fix to the problem considering we were nevertheless here for six months. Producing many ideas helped me have a choice of what I wanted to do. For an individual to come up with more than one idea gives an individual a broader choice, which makes solving a problem a whole lot easier. Being a leader is not hard to do its near coming up with ideas, implementing them and leading from the front with integrity.ConclusionLooking at and implementing each stage of the creative process gave me the oppor tunity to come up with a solution to the problem at hand. Making the right decision was important for me because it showed my leadership that I could perform under pressure. The creative process made me think of many ideas to the problem and what I had to do to fix the problem. If I would not have used the creative process the issue would not have been resolved. When you ask other people what their opinion is on an idea it shows a willingness to fix a problem at hand. Brainstorming is critical because it helps you come up with a solution and gives the individual many ideas on what they can do to fix the problem. Without the critical thinking process it would be difficult when it comes to solving problems. People depend on other people, but as hanker as you go through the steps of the creative thinking process anyone can find a fix to any problem that they may face in life.ReferencesRuggiero, V.R. (2009). The Art of Thinking A disembowel to critical and creative thought (9th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database.

The Darkness out there Essay Example for Free

The Darkness verboten there Essayever-changing the mood during a business relationship makes it more(prenominal) exciting and less predictable which captivates the indorsers interest. Both stories show shew of signifi supportt mood change, which created a successful amount of suspense when I read them. The demolitionings of the three stories are all quite similar because the characters separate at the end because of what they have been through. Frankenstein ends as it began with letters write from Walton to his sister. Frankenstein has journeyed to the Arctic in pursuit of his creation and has lived to see the extraordinary tale of his life. The reader controls out that the end of Frankensteins humbug was in the prologue and everything is pieced together, for theoretical account, the sighting of the gigantic stature in the commencement ceremony. After completing his spirit level, Frankenstein dies on the gravy boat and his monster finds him. The compassion he once felt for his creator returns to him as he confesses he sine qua nons to die too. The morals use throughout the tier are summed up here in part of the monsters speech. I, the piteous and the abandoned, am an abortion, to be spurned at, and kicked, and trampled on Here, Shelley communicates the idea that everyone should be loved no matter how they look. This could be related to patchy modern issues, for example, a mother abandoning her baby. The ending matched the theme of the story, e. g. death and bereavement, and was very detailed. I liked the personal manner the letters at the beginning and the end made the story very complete, and gave the story more of a purpose to be told. Walton wanted to hear it Frankenstein wanted to tell it. uni poetisey of the ideas Shelley apply in the novel were talked rough by the monster at the end which also made the story educational because it talked about very virtual(prenominal) issues.In The Raven Poe leaves you unsure about the ending he has written. It is quite evident that the man is dead and the raven has frightened the man to death because his soul from out that shadow lies floating on the floor, which seems as if he has left his body still we are neer sure why. The solitary(prenominal) evidence we have is that the man was a firm believer of superstition and maybe he was so scared of the thought of dying that it killed him. This is like the ending in The Tell statement Heart, also by Edgar Allan Poe. At the end you know that the younger man has killed the older man but you cant figure out why.Poe lets the readers decide for themselves what has truly happened which involves their imaginations, which makes it a more memorable ending because the reader has had to think about it more. In Man Overboard it is safe to assume that a shark killed the man because he was praying to die and suddenly His last appeal had been heard and a fin approached him slowly. In Frankenstein and Man Overboard the men wanted to die so the ending is satisfactory to the character and reader because it was what was expected.In one of the stories it might have been better to keep the character alive for longer to create more fear in the characters mind which would have built up more suspense in the story if the character had to keep going through more horror. The ending of The Raven was good because the man didnt want to die but he did. This made the story more horrific because the character didnt want what happened in the end, making him more frightened and adding more fear and tension to the story for the reader because they could be so involved in the story that they would feel what the character is feeling.Linking ideas throughout a story is an effective way of keeping a reader interested. It keeps the story exciting if the reader is able to piece parts of several(predicate) plots together. However, if the writer continually keeps inventing new plots that have no relevance to any of the current ones and m ake up a new story on their own, the reader may start to lose interest because it may confuse them. In Frankenstein, Shelley links many plots to one another as the novel progresses. This helps the reader to take on a clearer understanding of what is happening because each plot supports another one.The letters in Frankenstein are a good example of the way Shelley links different characters ideas together in the story. The letters Frankenstein received when he was away at Ingolstadt were about what was happening at his stand. These letters made it easier for me to understand the story when Frankenstein returned home because all of the information had already been supplied about the environment and characters. I didnt have to concentrate on deliberation out things about the story, which made it easier to read.The letters acting as the prologue and epilogue from Walton to his sister also cerebrate the story together very well. When I had finished the story I realised what everything meant at the beginning, for example when Frankenstein said to Walton I have lost everything and cannot begin life anew. Reading statements like that at the beginning built up a lot of suspense and made me want to keep reading to find out more. This helped me enjoy the story more because I was always searching for something to find out about in the text.In The Raven, Poe links ideas with words, rhyme and verse structure. The way he wrote about the raven axiom Nevermore at the end of each verse gave the plot more continuation because it provided a footing for man to keep reacting to in the next verse. It made me wonder whether the raven would say anything else so it unploughed me interested. The verses and the rhyming patterns are very structured, which linked each verse of the story together because they were of similar length and sound.The way the rhyming of the ore sound kept appearing in the same places in each verse gave the poem more rhythm and familiarity and linked the ve rses together even more because I was able to tell when the next rhyme would be. In Man Overboard, Churchill links the cry with the setting very well. This is very all important(p) because the song is the cause of the ending of the story. Rowdy Dowdy Boys is a sea song and as the story is set on a ship, this makes it very appropriate and makes the atmosphere feel more realistic.It makes it easier to imagine the song being sung in its surroundings and puts the story into context more effectively. The main difference amid these two stories is the type of language they contain because of the different periods they were written in, and the effect the language has on the mode of the story. The Old Nurses written report and The Darkness Out thither were written in different periods of history. The Old Nurses Story uses a more formal style of English.. The style of writing in The Darkness Out There may still be used in writing today.The style of language used in each story makes them very different from each other and we can identify the period in which they were written in very easily by looking at some of the words used and things written about that were popular at that time. I found that both stories contain many realistic and relevant ideas about morals and the contrasting behaviour of adults and children. Mukwinda Phiri 10Wn English 7 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley section.

Bridgeton Industry, Automotive Component & Fabrication Essay Example for Free

Bridgeton Industry, self-propelling Component fabrication Essay1.Industry and its relevant characteristics. As the original plant of Bridgeton Industry, Automotive Component Fabrication (ACF) supplies the most components to the U.S automotive effort. The plant has a long history that was established in 1840s and the site highly-developed by several industrial uses. ACF could be the leader of the whole industry because the Big- Three automobile manufacturers are the ACF main customer, which bought the whole mathematical product of ACF.2.Competitive environmentAlthough there are some competition mainly from local anaesthetic suppliers and other Bridgeton plants in domestic, ACF was still considered to be advantaged as the automotive market and US automotive industry dominated. But it was not that optimistic when the competition from global and domestic loss of market share happened.3.Products and production processes.During the 1987 set year, products were analysed and cla ssified to different classes based on their quality, customer service, technical capacity and competitive court position by a strategic consulting firm and it concluded that Class I-fuel tanks Class II-Manifolds, front and endure doors Class III- Muffler-exhaust systems and oil pants. For producing fuel tanks, firstly six stamping births from coated sheet metal are employ to place those, and they automatically seam welded followed by placing together.Manifolds a highly automated production process is employ to produce stainless steel exhaust manifolds. And the parts are robotically welded after being loaded. The highly pass on system is disadvantaged in cost. Front and rear doors those are the doors for vans. Four press lines with six presser per line in maximum are used to produce. Muffler-exhaust systems sheet metal that is bet to shape is used to fashion model those and robotically welded afterwards. Oil pans it means small steel stampings are produced on two lines with on e press each contained.4. Description of the old cost system.The overhead was allocated using a predetermined rate of percentage of submit labour cost and it used a single overhead pool.5. Possible problems with the old cost system. command overhead was allocated using a predetermined rate of percentage of direct labour cost would be egress to some fluctuation. Sometimes it could not resile the true cost as not every model year has the same percentage overhead of direct labour cost, so end of period qualifying is needed. As ACFs production is various, using a single overhead pool could not reflect all the cost driven by different cost drivers.

School Event Essay Example for Free

School Event EssayThis was a very evoke post I am high school math teacher in an urban govern and I think the students need a detox at the beginning of the year. I think the near frightening thing is how many students just hate school. I think educators in my school govern have been lead to believe that we start teaching subject skills on day 1. We dont always have the chance to get to have sex our students on day one except for their label and maybe their birthdates. I really appreciate the links to the tools you use during your detox week. We have personal culture plans for our students using our district wide online system however they are very tedious and its more of chore for the students because the questions focus on short and long term goals and some of them just havent thought about goals for themselves. I think if schools spent time getting to know their students we could avoid a lot of the misbehavior. I also think that some teachers dont want to get to know their students because teaching is just a paying job.Teachers need to be detox as well, we could have dialogue during our first few days of professional development with teachers to help them let go some of ban feelings they have against their students. I dont know if I could go ice blocking with my students but I wonder if my school could start off the school year with a spirit week instead of at the middle of or end of the school year.I think most students would wish well to see their teachers have a little fun instead of viewing them as the wardens at the defer prison. I think the first impressions dictate how people will treat us in the afterlife so why not share a smile and then talk about schoolroom environments that function safely and productively for all.

Preparing Salts- IB Lab Essay Example for Free

Preparing Salts- IB Lab EssayCalcium chloride (CaCl2) has been manufactured for over unity hundred years. The sodium chloride is use in a variety of industrial and consumer products, and is supplied as flakes, pebbles, pellets, powders and solutions with varying concentrations. Calcium chloride dissociates considerably in urine to form Ca and Cl ions. Calcium is essential for the formation of skeletons, neural transmission, and muscularity contraction, coagulation of the blood, and algae and higher plant growth. Chloride ions are also required for normal cellular operations in animals and humans, and serve as a micronutrient for plants, playing important roles in photosynthesis and osmoregulation. Calcium chloride is considered to be a good deal non-toxic to aquatic organisms and bioaccumulation is unlikely. Calcium chloride does not burn and is not flammable. Calcium chloride is corrosive to some metals. Calcium chloride is only soluble in water. Because calcium chloride is hygroscopic, it should be stored in a dry place and be saved from atmospheric moisture. Heat is produced when calcium chloride is dissolved in water and spattering and boiling can occur. (Calcium Chloride sudden infant death syndrome initial Assessment Profile, 4, 12-14)Salts are prepared by five methods. A metal can join directly with a nonmetal to form a salt. A metal can react with demigod to form a salt and release hydrogen gas. A rootage can react with an bitter to form a salt and water. An corrosive can react with a carbonate and form a salt, carbon dioxide and water. And finally two salts can react to form two other salts.AIM (PURPOSE)Our fetch was to create 0,124 grams of calcium chloride. In order to prepare the salt, we used a dish and an dot. The reason wherefore we chose this method was first, we had the chemicals and second, using two salts was dangerous. So we suck decided to use neutralization method.HYPOTHESISWe counter that we will obtain 0.124 gram s of CaCl2, because we used the correct stoichiometric amounts of the reactants HCl and Ca(OH)2 , according to the counterspy ratio for their reaction.VARIABLESTo prepare the reclaim amount of salt, we had to keep the temperature stable. We used room temperature. Although we kindleed the beaker, we let it cool down before measuring rod its mass. Another constant variable was concentration. We had to keep it still so that there wouldnt be a reposition in the reaction. Everybody in the class prepared antithetic salt so everybody had different kinds of ions and since the salts were different, their solubility was different too.MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENTBeaker 100 ml0.0815 grams of HCl0.0828 grams of Ca(OH)2Plastik dropperScaleHeaterSpatulaPROCEDURE1) First of all, we decided which acid and base we should use. Since we had HCl and Ca(OH)2 in chemistry lab, we decided to use this acid and base.2) We wrote the chemical equation of the reaction.2HCl + Ca(OH)2 2H2O + CaCl2We used HCl ac id and Ca(OH)2 base. When an acid and a base react, they form water and a salt. After writing down the products and reactants, we balanced the equation.3) In order to make 0.124 grams of salt, we take to know the amount of reactants we should use. To catch out out, we used stoichiometry.2HCl + Ca(OH)2 2H2O + CaCl22 moles 1 mole 2 moles 1 moleH1.01 Ca40.08 H22.02 Ca40.08Cl35.45 O2 32.00 O16.00 Cl270.9(35.45+1.01)2 H2 2.02 (2.02+16.00)2Mr 72.92 grams Mr 74.1 grams Mr 36.04 grams Mr 110.98 grams72.920.124110.98= 0.0815 grams of HCl (which is 20 drops)36.040.124110.98= 0.0828 grams of Ca(OH)24) We thrifty exactly 0.0828 grams of Ca(OH)2 .5) We added 20 drops of HCl into the Ca(OH)2.6) To have only salt as a product, we needed to heat the beaker so that the water would evaporate. After we het the beaker for several minutes, we let it cool.7) When the beaker was cool enough, we mensural the salt and the beakers mass. It was 32,5097 0,0005 grams. To make incontestable that there wa s no water, we decided to heat and measure it again.8) The second time we heat and cooled and measured it, we found 32, 4896 0,0005 grams.9) Then we washed the beaker and measured it when its empty. We found 32.35510,0005 grams.10) We subtracted the beaker and the salts mass from the empty beakers mass to aline salts mass. The salts mass is 0,1345 0,0005 grams. Our aim was to prepare 0.124 grams of CaCl2 salt.RAW DATAPROCESSED DATA1st Measurement (0,00005 g)second Measurement (0,00005 g)Beaker+SaltSaltBeaker+SaltSalt32,5097 0,0005 g0.1546 0,0005 g32, 4896 0,0005 g0,1345 0,0005 g destinationOur aim was to create 0,124 grams of calcium chloride. In order to prepare the salt, we used a base and an acid.To strike our aim, first we decided which method we should use to prepare this salt. We had two options because we didnt have other materials. We could have used either two salts or a base and an acid. After deciding to use a base and an acid, we used stoichiometry, which is a quantita tive branch of chemistry. Stoichiometry is the science of measuring the quantitative proportions or mass ratios in which chemical elements stand to one another(Jeremias Benjaim Richter, 1762-1807). We calculated the amount of chemicals we should use. Then we started preparing our salt and reacted base with the acid. After hotness the beaker to eliminate water, we get our salt. We measured it and found out that we prepared 0,1345 0,0005 grams of CaCl2 salt.The reason why we get water and a salt when we react bases and acids is simple. Everything started with Swedish chemist Jons Berzelius, who said that acids and bases have opposite charges. After that the Arrhenius scheme explained that an acid is a compound which produces hydrogen ions and a base is the one that produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water. Then as the Bronsted-Lowry Theory indicated, when an acid behaves like a donor (an acid as an H+ ion), it means that the hydrogen ion is separating from the acidic compound and when a base behaves like an acceptor (a base as an H+ ion), the hydrogen ion is bonding with the basic compound.Because water molecules are polar, the negative charges tend to congregate on one end of the molecule with the oxygen atom, while the positive charges remain on the other end with the hydrogen atoms. The Brnsted-Lowry model emphasizes the role played by water, which pulls the proton from the acid, resulting in the creation of the hydronium ion (Zumdahl, Introductory Chemistry A Foundation). Then finally with the Lewis Theory, which extends Arrhenius and Bronsted-Lowry theories, it was discovered that bases gives electrons and acids accepts them.So, an acid and a base react, since they attract each other. And when they react, the base generates OH+ and the acid generates H+ which forms water. And the other ions react to form a salt.With this experiment we not only used what we have learned about preparing salts but we also used stoichiometry, which is a very important topic in chemistry. We did all the calculations and the experiment ourselves and we get to apply our knowledge.EVALUATIONAlthough the result we get was really close, we didnt exactly find 0.124 grams of CaCl2. The percentage error of the experiment is %9. We found 0.1345 0,0005 grams.To make this experiment better, first of all we could have question our salt and learn more about it. We didnt know that Ca(OH)2 is hygroscopic in the first time we measured its mass. Thats why its mass may have been measured more than it should be. But the second time we measured the beaker, we were more careful however still when we let the beaker to cool, its mass might have increased.After we heated the beaker, we waited for several minutes and waited it to cool but the beaker and the salt within might have been still warm. If we measured salts mass when it was still hot, that means we found the mass more than it should be. If we had more time, maybe we could be sure that it was in the room temper ature and then measure it.Although we cleaned the beaker after the experiment, we might have left salt in it and when we measured empty beakers mass, we might have found something wrong. We could have cleaned it more neatly.REFERENCESCalcium Chloride SIDS Initial Assessment Profile, UNEP Publications, SIAM 15, Boston, October 22-25, 2002, pages 4, 12-14.Zumdahl, Steven S. Introductory Chemistry A Foundation, 4th ed. Boston Houghton Mifflin, 2000.www.answer.comwww.wikipedia.com

Prejudice And Discrimination Article Essay Example for Free

Prejudice And Discrimination article EssayOne of the about interesting places to visit in this atomic number 18a is India. Located in federation Asia it is officially called the Republic of India. India is easily- cognize for being the second most populous nation in the universe of discourse next to China. There argon many diverse heathen groups among the peck of India. The six (6) main ethnic groups are Negrito, Proto (Australoids or Austrics), Mongoloids, Mediterranean or Dravidian, Western Brachycephals and the Nordic Aryans (People of India, n.d.).India is also kn witness to be the country from which sensation of the worlds largest religious congregations has originated, Hindooism. Thus, about 80% of the race is Hindoo, and 14% is Muslim. Other signifi apprizet religions include Christians, Sikhs, and Buddhists. There is no state religion (India, n.d.).India and the large number of its population is home to a vast array of culture and wad, and a distinct class ification of its Hindu accept population of the structural and hierarchical classification of its feature members kn birth as the club system.The caste is a closed group whose members are severely restricted in their choice of occupation and degree of well-disposed participation. Marriage outside the caste is prohibited. Social status is determined by the caste of ones birth and may provided rarely be transcended (Caste, n.d.).The caste system is an intricate classification of its population and many race can directly associate the tell term with the untouchables or the Panchamas or Dalits who are the last class-conscious within the system and are tasked to per sour the most menial tasks of the community (Caste, n.d Dalit, n.d.).Even though the validation of the Republic of India disallows untouchability the caste remains to be very influential in Indian Society (India, n.d.).Likened to other(a) countries or states, India is also home to its own indigenous people, one of which is the so called Adivasis or literally the true inhabitants who comprise a substantial indigenous minority of the population of India. These Indian tribes are also called Atavika (forest dwellers, in Sanskrit texts), Vanvasis or Girijans (hill people, e.g. by Mahatma Gandhi) (Adivasi, n.d.).Together with the Dalits, the Adivasis form the most discriminated group of people in the Indian community. These groups of people are said to be constantly subjected to ridicule and shame all all over India in a constant basis.A study conducted by Mayell, H. (2003) has chronicled some atrocities committed particularly against the Dalits who are historically the only ones referred to as untouchables by citing that Statistics compiled by Indias National Crime Records Bureau indicate that in the year 2000, the give-up the ghost year for which figures are available, 25,455 crimes were committed against Dalits. Every hour two Dalits are assaulted every day ternary Dalit women are raped, tw o Dalits are murdered, and two Dalit homes are torched.Further much, she stated that No one believes these numbers are anywhere close to the reality of crimes committed against Dalits. Because the police, village councils, and government officials often support the caste system, which is establish on the religious teachings of Hinduism, many crimes go unreported due to fear of reprisal, intimidation by police, unfitness to pay bribes demanded by police, or simply the knowledge that the police will do nothing (Mayell, 2003.)The Dalits can trace its being oppressed from the fact that India being largely a country of people adhering to Hindu spirits from which the caste system is derived, are the people who are supposed to be the untouchables or, as discussed, ranked at the lowest. As a result of this, naturally the Dalits are can be rightfully perceived and tempered the course religion, tradition and history has treated them, which is sadly bordering on slavery. However, without pa ssing judgment, albeit being quite mayhap insensitive, the plight of the Dalits can slow be viewed as part of the natural made up of the Hinduism belief from which any non-Hindu society member can not and should not question.Religiously speaking, based on the Hindu belief a Dalit is a person who has does not have any varnas. Varna refers to the Hindu belief that most humans were supposedly created from different parts of the body of the divinity Purusha. The part from which a Varna was supposedly created defines a persons social status with regards to issues such as who they can marry and which professions they could hold (Dalit, n.d.).For their parts, the Adivasis being the original dwellers of India had their own unique way of societal structure, culture and tradition which has like most indigenous tribes all over the world become outmoded as the modern world around them evolved. The discrimination and pitiful circumstance of the Adivasis are not directly rooted to Hinduism but possibly to a mix of modernization and the former. This realistic mix can not be easily discounted knowing the fact that most people in India are Hindu or believers of Hinduism.It is important to stress that the Adivasis as a classification within the Indian population is not brought about or classified as such by Hinduism per se or as part of its caste system. As discussed, the Adivasis is an ethnic group who are original inhabitants of India possibly even prior to the birth of Hinduism whose culture has failed to completely cope up with the modern world.Thus, Bijoy, C. (2003) said relegating the Adivasis to the lowest rung in the social ladder was but natural and formed the basis of social and political decision making by the largely upper caste controlled mainstream. The ancient Indian scriptures, scripted by the upper castes, also further provided legitimacy to this.Hence, even though that the Adivasis can mostly trace their own problems from the failure of their culture and pr actices to conform to the modern world, as contrast to that of the Dalits, which can easily trace their own problems from its religion, the Adivasis by simply being not well-equipped enough to cope with the modern world are easily lumped together with the Dalits. As a result, together the Dalits and Adivasis form the most oppressed people in India who are more known as the untouchables.According to Tarique (2008) it is not only a engagement for dignity and lordliness that these poor groups of Indian people are fighting for. They are also engaged in the struggle for their rights and entitlements for land, access to natural resources, livelihood, employment and to market in general. (Tarique, 2008.)It is sad to note that these said factual happenings in a modern world such as ours are still happening. It is but a colouration of irony knowing that the problems that these people are facing and fighting everyday are rooted to one of mans most sacred possessions, his religious beliefs, which in itself has taught us notions of goodness and the proper way to which we should live our lives religion, from which ideas of turning away from sin and helping ones own fellowman being the admit cause of a structuralized system of discrimination and oppression. Strictly speaking it is difficult to question the plight of these untouchables more so with the Dalits than the Adivasis because the formers pitiful situation can be justified by the fact that society has adapted it as part of its religious beliefs. An outsider or any non-Hindu looking into the said situation may not have the proper perspective to look into the plight of these untouchables. However, it is without a uncertainty that when one adapts the globally accepted notion of humane treatment, the sorry plight of these untouchables more so that of the Adivasis who are clearly not directly Hindu in origin, but more of an accidental untouchables, are well below the world standards of humane treatment. Today as the world has chosen to progress and adapt globally its own evolving norms of legal and illegal, acceptable and taboo, good or bad, the world has given more dialect to comparison among ALL MEN without qualifications based on race, gender, birth, color of skin and etc. It is without a doubt that the untouchables of India two the Dalits and Adivasis are victims of a society who have failed to progress with the times. Adapting the global perspective and the trend to which modern world is predominantly practicing, todays world would put any country into shame when one does not act upon or even question the sad and pitiful plight of the Dalits and the Adivasis, the so called untouchables, the accidental slaves of society, people who are as early as birth are discriminated. In fact as already pointed out, it shall be everyones dream to realize and fulfill the perceived mandate of the Indian Constitution itself that outlaws this form of treatment of the so called untouchables. Perhaps only t hen one can give more emphasis and be high-mindeder to claim India as a country truly rich in culture and proud history.ReferencesAdivasi. (n.d.). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved January 8, 2008, from Reference.com website http//www.reference.com/browse/wiki/AdivasiBijoy, C. (2003). The Adivasis of India. A History of Discrimination, Conflict and Resistance. PUCL Bulletin. Retrieved January 8, 2008, from http//www.pucl.org/Topics/Dalit-tribal/2003/adivasi.htmCaste. (n.d.). Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 8, 2008, from Reference.com website http//www.reference.com/browse/columbia/casteDalit. (n.d.). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved January 8, 2008, from Reference.com website http//www.reference.com/browse/wiki/DalitIndia. (n.d.). Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 10, 2008, from Reference.com website http//www.reference.com/browse/columbia/IndiaMayell, H. (2003). Indias Untouchables Face Violence, Discrimination. National geographical News. Retrieved January 9, 2008, from http// intelligence operation.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/06/0602_030602_untouchables.htmlPeople of India. (n.d.). People of India. Retrieved January 9, 2008, from http//www.webindia123.com/india/people/people.htmTarique (2008). Fact Finding Mission on the Violence against Dalit and Adivasis Kundahamal District. India News. Retrieved January 10, 2008, from http//www.indianmuslims.info/news/2008/jan/09/fact_finding_mission_violence_against_dalit_and_adivais_kundahamal_district.html

The Non-universality and “Culturality” of Literature Essay Example for Free

The Non- world(a)ity and Culturality of literary act ass EssayFeatures that Makes Literature Uniquely Cultural and Not habitual By move novels al adept that ar judged as trashy and unhelpful to the critical thinking result of women and yet hundreds of such books are electrostatic hoarded, it is already quite evident that writings is one talk about in a persons breeding that is deemed as necessary and importantif such ro macrocosmce novels stinker be considered as books that is. Romance novels are known to make up sexual innuendos, warm coital sessions, sh each(prenominal)ow plots and character ripenings and other literary elements which rotter be regarded as world unliterary and charge mortifying in the conservative circles. For centuries, romance novels in all forms and genres defend been created, edited, published, banned, exalted, and burned. Whether those banned and burned novels end up with such fate because they are considered to be too much for the gen eral frequent for the taboo subjects they depict or because the books does non have any literary value, this could just mean that at that place are certain subjects that stirs s enduredals and controversies in peculiar(prenominal) settings and culture. provided a taboo subject in one grouchy culture does not mean that it is a taboo subject in other cultural settingsit could be something like the Theory of Relativity wherein something is applicable in one setting while it cannot be the equal circumstance for other settings. It is because of this persuasion that certain genres and forms of lit be regarded as erratic wholly to particular setups.Thus, literature is not something which is seen as universal that involves the entire gentlemans gentleman raceliterature is something which can be judged as a discourse or subject that is cultural and universal the resembling appearance that it is moreover women who are majorly magnetized by romance novels compared to men and th e similar way that sex is something which is considered as taboo in Asian countries while the West nonchalantly discuss about it. Literature and so is not universal for if this is true, then why is it that some novels, poetry or exemplifys are majorly disliked by a group of masses while another(prenominal) group of population greatly admire it?If literature supposedly connects human beings and connect ein truthone together with a universal string, then why is it that people still have great conflict on themes, plots, dialogues and characters presented in books? Literature therefore is cultural and particular in a way that it embodies the verbiage of a nation, the history of society, a society of a group, a culture of a country, the customs, traditions and practices of state. Thus, what is literature but something which is uniquely distinct to a culture?Before a discussion on whether literature is universal or not, it should first be explained on what is literature. Literatu re is oft defined as a produce from ones imagination that has ascetic creativity and which reflects homo in that one single product of humanity or ascetic creativity Stories from myth and fabrication persist in our culture because they evoke deep emotional responses from us, shaped as we are by those stories, often from a very young age (Trupe 164).Then, a write work that is fictional can be considered as literature but this definition is actually wrong and misleading. Going back to the subject of romance novels, can these books be regarded as literature when they so obviously do not contain any ascetic creativity at all? Just because something is ictional or imagined, it does not mean that it is literature. But at the same clock, not all literature is fictionalare there not biographies, autobiographies, talking toes and essays that are wholly true but are still seen as literature?Maybe, literature is such a broad subject that it is indefinableeven John Spriggs who wrote on li terary discourse and criticism wrote that literature should not be defined at all because it would restrict literature to a particular aspect (Easthope 168). But if literature cannot be defined at all, then it means that it is something which can cause disarray among peopleacademic and common alike. Eagleton though has a different idea on what can be regarded as literature. According to Eagleton, literature is defined by the particular address it utilizes.He asserts that literature transforms and intensifies mediocre words, deviates systematically from everyday computer address (2). Thus, any work can be regarded as literature if it uses a special dustup unique only to literature and very different form everyday speech. Going back to the thesis of the paper, if what Eagleton says is true, then it just means that literature is not universal since there would be people who would fail to clear this special literary language used in literature.If the language in literature is uncom mon and unique only to literature, then it uses a particular language which would spot it from other words that people use. However, there is a counterargument to this claim presented by Leech and Short (as cited by Simpson). According to Leech and Short, although literature uses a particular set of language and linguistics unique to it, it still manages to use the ordinary language in a way that it is just creatively expressed (as cited by Simpson 6).In fact, what makes the literalists the same as other people is that they follow a particular set of rules the same way that a lawyer or journalist or doctor would be apply particular vocabulary and sentence construction that is unique to their profession. Thus, literature is unique in the sense that it uses creative language but it is not unique in the aspect that it is the only discourse that is unique in using a different set of codes or syntax. It is Horace, who first came up with the idea that literature sues two purposes recy clable et dulce.That is, literature can educate people and be utilized by the masses ( efficacious) and literature can be appreciated for its sheer ascetic creativity that brings out the beauty in the things around human beingsnature and human nature. Horace concludes that there are two purposes, literature is not something which can only serve one masterto either teach people something or to showcase its literary beautyinstead, it should be a balance of what literature is trying to aim for. However, modern literary critics and academicians believe otherwise Literature should just either be a utile or be a dulce.L. Insana on Redefining Dulce et expedient Boccacios Organization of Literature on economical Terms uses this argument on utile and dulce in trying to find out what Boccaccio is trying to express in his controversial Decameron that both teaches the public something and at the same time, it reveals a literary beauty that only Boccaccio can create (n. p. ). Thus, while the c oncept of dulce and utile may be something that has long been created hundreds of years ago, it can be applied even to economic settings as what Insana has done in the critique of Boccaccios Decameron.Nowadays, the argument that literature is either a utile or dulce is not true anymore since literature not serves many other purposes outside utile and dulce. For ensample, literature can be a means to unite the world by form and content suffice as a means for people to unite in a single universal threadsomething which is opposite to the thesis of this paper and something which this paper is trying to disprove of. There are conclusions that literature is connects people because it has the ability to link each culture and group not just by the means of language but too through experiences.People are united because of literature exists to have the same universal thread with other literature. All in all, this is what literature is believed to be used for to give us a better understandi ng of who we are, and a greater ability to know others and thereby help us to understand others, not destroy them. This universal thread opinion on the objective and form of literature is frank in some way since the experiences of societies are almost the same as everyone elseWorks of literature live of human experience and so contrast with the texts of mass or popular culture created by soulfulness authors literature can evoke a genuine personal response in the readeras Leavis explains elsewhere (see Leavis and Thompson 1933), popular culture, collectively and commercially produced, is stereotyped, formulaic, anonymous and deficient in human experience. (Easthope 4) from each one individual, no yield where they come from or what they do experiences the same needs, desires and wants to the person next to him/her.People all suffer, people all feel happiness, people all have the capability to love and be love and people will die one day. Thus, all the collation of hopes, dreams a nd fears are true no matter where you may go. However, the experiences of a society are still different from another. Though they do experience the same economic or political problem like the other societies and countries, their own experience is unique only to themselves. Literature, particularly fiction, conspires to human freedom in this way it has a political effect.But the vision intercommunicate by literature, its implicit philosophy, sits opposite the political understanding of the world. (Rolin 40) Thus, though a person in lacquer feels the same heart ache as that of a person in Wales and writes the same kind of verse form or prose that centers on their grief, it would still be different because of the certain cultural aspects that envelopes them. All in all, this is what is being pointed out why literature can never be the same for all the people in the worldbecause each group of people contains certain cultural influences and characteristics that are only unique to them . deflexion from language which clearly differentiates one culture or country to another, there is also the history to consider, the traditions and even the practices of a particular culture. Zipes clearly gives an example in how fairy tales of a country is used to run across the differences of the locales color and beliefs Each village and community in Europe and in marriage America developed various modes of storytelling and different types of tales that were closely connected to their customs, laws, morals, and beliefs. (xvi)The same way that a man tends to sway more towards the non-fictional forms of literature or the comic books and sci-fi, women tends to gravitate more to the romantic and whimsical forms of literature, there are also differences in how the literature of a village or community in a particular country in a very specific time would be different from another country in a altogether different time span. Though human experience is the same for everyone, there are still great and tremendous differences in human experiences that would make literature very non-universal and would instead be concluded as being very cultural.A very specific example would be the language of a culture or a nation Eagleton explains that literature contains a unique language to be identified with just literature, that such literary discourse estranges or alienates ordinary speech (2). However, he also points out that though ordinary speech is alienated, the said literary discourse also brings us into a fuller, more intimate possession of experience (Eagleton 2). Literature through the means of language becomes more complex and yet meaningfulsomething that each culture can relate to as they have their own distinctive features.Another example would be in how a famous literary figure, Defoe has written fictional works that are admired todayand can be found in the real of journalism he practiced in an age when the boundaries between journalism and fiction, fact and fanc y, were less distinct than they are today (Underwood 45). This example illustrates how any form of literature can imitate the life and time of the author making the literature one of its kind when compared to other literary works that also imitates the life and times of their particular authors.But most credible as an evidence and sample to thesis is mayhap the case of how William Shakespeare embodies his play, Henry V as something that reflects the early English life, according to Schwyzer Henry V is traditionally regarded as the most English of the histories, and hence of all Shakespeares works. The words England and English resound through the play, occurring more than one hundred times. Henry is constantly reminding his men of what they are or should be subject of on the basis of their Englishness, and he is himself referred to by the French king as Harry England. (Schwyzer 126) What Schwyzer presents is not that the play was inspired by England or the life of England, but that it the play itself evokes or contains themes of what it remains to be seemed as English. This englishness as what Schwyzer calls it is another term for the existence of a national literature that aims to mirror what it means for a particular nation to be a nation. In conclusion, there is no universal thread the links human being together even of literature shows the same human experience for everyone.Literature is not universal it is cultural because of the many distinct features that are embodied in a literary work like language, way of life, background, etc. However, though literature is no universal, it is still an ongoing process of development and improvement that hopefully one day, does indeed bridge the world together and be called universal. Works Cited Eagleton, Terry. literary Theory an Introduction. Oxford Blackwell Publishing, 1996. Print.Easthope, Antony. Literary into Cultural Studies. untried York Routledge, 1991. Print. Insana, L. Redefining Dulce et Utile Boccacio s Organization of Literature on Economic Terms. Heliotropia 2. 1 (2004). Web. Heliotropia. org. 17 May 2010. Rolin, Olivier. The Subtle Genius of the Novel. The Review of Contemporary fictionalisation 28. 3 (2008) 40. Web. Literature Resource Center. 16 May 2010. Schwyzer, Philip. Literature, Nationalism, and Memory in Early Modern England and Wales.New York Cambridge University Press, 2004. Print. Simpson, Paul. Language Through Literature an Introduction. New York Routledge, 1997. Print. Trupe, Alice. Thematic Guide to Young Adult Literature. Connecticut Greenwood Press, 2006. Print. Underwood, Doug. journalism and the Novel Truth and Fiction, 1700-2000. New York Cambridge University Press, 2008. Print. Zipes, Jack (ed). The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales. New York Oxford University Press, 2000.

Barack Obama’s Final Campaign Rally Essay Example for Free

Barack Obamas Final Campaign come EssayThe final speech Barrack Obama make the night before the election. The artifact examined in this musical composition is the final speech of then-presidential undersidedidate Barrack Obama in the state of Virginia at the night before the election. It is his move chance to address and persuade the lot to vote for him in the coming election. The search model apply The Neo-Aristotelian approach of rhetorical criticism was spendd to analyze the artifact. The Neo-Aristotelian approach was used to analyze Barrack Obamas speech in this paper. This approach covers all significant areas to determine the genre of the speech. This leads to the understanding of the presidential made by Barrack Obama in the campaign period. The thesis The speech Obama is analyzed to provide an understanding of the rhetorical style that successfully helped him be elected as the president of the U. S. The thesis of the speech compendium on Barrack Obamas last ad dress to the public aims to understand its significance to his whole campaign as it made a closing curtain on the series of speeches he made during the campaign period. Summary of analytic thinking Rhetorical situation The last speech Obama made before the election in Virginia, Republican state, is truly significant to analyze the whole period of his campaign. This speech is said to have win him the election. It is evident that the analysis of this speech will make demeanor to understanding of what is the approach the Obama did in his long campaign for it is the conclusion of all his speeches and it is the night before the election. How the search model was applied to analysis of the artifact The speech analysis makes use of canons of rhetoric presented by Aristotle.The speech analysis makes use of the five canon of rhetoric in the Neo-Aristotelian approach to analyze the detail of the speech. The speech was analyzed using the canons like invention, arrangement, elocution, memo ry and delivery. And the speech was rig to be outstanding in the five canons. Conclusion Usefulness of the search model The Neo-Aristotelian Approach gave way to a detail analysis of the speech that made Obama the 44th president of the United States.The approach use in this analysis clearly covers all components the speech has to measure its effectiveness to the public. It is found that Obama is very trusty oratorical speaker that awarded him an advantage in the election. Value of doing the paper The analysis gave way to the understanding that the Obama I definitely won the public in his speeches. This analysis prove the claim that Obama touch the hearts on the American people by delivering such effective speeches that presented what he is and what he wanted to do in the future when he become president.His speeches instill such great impact to the public it probably influences the people to strive for the change. Supporting Material Visual aid The sign of a major event held by officers in roads covered in the rally. The Obama party uses sign boards that says a major event mishap and that they have to expect heavy traffic somewhat affected people stuck in traffic to suffice in the rally. Audio The Stevie enjoys song Signed, Sealed, Delivered is a major factor which conveys meaning from the speech.The Stevie Wonder song at the end of the speech made a great impact to the listeners of the speech for it gives a message that Obama will do what he promise and that he mean what he said. Other The yes, we can tagline and the fired up, ready to go tone up. The meaning involve his tagline ensures the American that they can change anything if they want to. And the chant is use to make the people in the rally to remember what they just heard.

Corruption in local government Essay Example for Free

corruptness in local administration examineCorruption simply means dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those who are in power. Corruption is the evil which lead to the economic social and moral problems of a country. The man is greedy in nature so thats why he desire more and more and for achieving his desire, sometime he chooses the path which is against his moral standards we have so many examples of corrupt people in the world. Corruption is the acquire of in all evils.Corruption has done a deplorable situation in the country. on that point are respective(a) forms of corruptness such as bribery, nepotism and extortion which is deeply penetrated in our social system. There are many types of corruption like Political corruption, Systematic corruption, Organizational corruption, Judiciary corruption, Social corruption and many others. In Pakistan all these types of corruption have been done.Corruption has become very common thing in our social and policy-making culture. All the important individuals of the society like Government and private employees are involved in corruption. The upgrade level of corruption has given many problems like depression ad sense of insecurity. all(prenominal) discussion section is involved in corruption. Due to corruption common people are deprived of their basic rights. Corruption can only be eradicated if there are honest people on senior government seats.These days Pakistan is in terrible situation because there is too much corruption in Pakistan. Every department is corrupt and not performing their duty with honesty. Due to this evil of corruption people cannot amaze their basis rights. The funds and money that should be spend to provide facilities to the people, they are gone in corruption. The teaching projects are incomplete due to corruption.Corruption has many bad effects in the lives of common people. There are many effects of corruption. Corruption give birth to many evils in the society and make many problems to the country and the citizens of the county some of them are listed like It leads

Differences in Competencies between ADN vs. BSN Essay Example for Free

Differences in Competencies mingled with ADN vs. BSN EssayAccording to the society of Human Resources Management, competency means the experience and skills required to action a cable, which on the whole contributes a positive outcome. Even though the competency among ADN and BSN be almost similar, there are slight variations ground on the departments where the nurse work, such as management level of boot and neonatal department. proficient start of an introduction. Consider a topic sentence here that states this paper will learn.. An Associate Degree Nurse is one who completed the 2 year program or 3 year diploma this is not true, these 2 are different course by a school day of nursing, community, or junior college. They demonstrate competencies in various aspect of tolerant care. ADNs are fitted to execute assessment by collection of perseverings wellness history, including past medical and surgical history. They perform the physical assessment by gathering info rmation, such as height and weight, vital signs, and head to root assessment, including all body system.They are overly competent to perform cognitive, psychosocial, spiritual, and functional level assessment. After assessing the enduring, they sense out the nursing diagnosis using their knowledge, skills, and experience. The ADN analyzes the uncomplainings condition using their age, cultural diversity, and bump factor. He/she then formulates and plans the care by prioritizing the forbearings need based on Maslows hierarchy needs, in which patients safety is the first importance. They formulate the plan of care by critical thinking, reflection, and problem solving skills. Before they implement the handling regimen, they let the patient make health care choices by providing accurate and reliable information.The ADN are competent to delegate the patient care to different authorized health care personnel by giving relevant instructions and supervisions. They implement the treat ment within his/her accepted passe-partout nursing practice in a different clinical setting. They also make sure to give teaching about the treatment, which includes the effects and side effects of drugs and expected outcome. These all help the patient to alleviate their anxiety about the health status. Finally, they evaluate the outcome and effectiveness by reassessing and continuous monitoring.Moreover, ADNs provide physical competencies like gross and motor skills, strength, and mobility by moving and positioning the patient by using proper body mechanism. Their sensory perception provides a safe environment. They are competent in life saving practices, such as cardiac monitoring and airway management. They provide patient care by giving I.V, oral medications, blood transfusions and wound care. They demonstrate care and respectful fashion towards the patient, family, and other co-workers. Need to reference data within the textBachelor of Science Degree in Nursing is a 4 year ba chelor program accredited by a college or university. A BSN has the same medicalbedside nursing skills of an ADN. He/she provides the same patient care by assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. They also puzzle physical competencies and sensory perception. Apart from that, they do their clinical judgment by using their critical and uninflected thinking, which they earned through researches and evidence based practices.They have sufficient emotional stability to be responsible and accountable during a highly stressful event. They know how to deal with unexpected and changing environment. They show social skills and communication skills by interacting positively with patient, family, and large communities both in verbal and written form. Their logical and analytic thinking in patient management will help them to acquire higher education. Moreover, they creatively act to continuously changing health system. Good review of BSN competencies. Again, need to reference within the text.An ADN acquired knowledge and skills from age of experience in clinical practice. They work with patients in a relatively short time. However, a BSN has knowledge and skills based on their researches, evidence based practice, leaders coxa, and management. Their skills help them to provide a better patient care in a short time period. For an ADN, the nursing is a job and have little loading to the work. Without considering the long term results, they move from one job to another. However, BSN is a career, which is a life time fealty that requires development and on-going learning. They terminate function at high intellectual levels and carry a strong professional identity and follow code of ethics. They are more accountable, independent, and responsible. Nursing care and approaches to decision-making are different based upon the educational preparations.For example, we had a 50 year old patient in our floor that came with left hip fracture. The patient underwent an open reduction and internal fixation of left hip. After 4 hours of post anaesthesia care, the patient came to the floor. The ADN, who is the primary care nurse, assesses the patient and carried out all post-op orders. The patient was drowsy and was on morphine PCA. After 2 hours, the patient suddenly woke-up with pain in the left hip. The ADN gave more pain medicate and monitored the respiratory status. All of a sudden patient complained of shortness of breath. The nurse found the patients group O saturation dropped to 82 percent. She stopped the PCA pump and put the patient on 2 liters of oxygen yet the patient was complaining about severe pain in her hip. Apparently, the patient continued to complained of office pain and her oxygen level continued the same.The RN called the charge nurse, who is a BSN. She assessed the patient and went through the patient history. Suddenly, she called the rapid response team meanwhile, she ordered a stat chest x-ray by thinking th at patient had a pulmonary embolism and transferred the patient to ICU. Later, we came to know the patient had pulmonary embolism. In this situation, the RN gave the rudimentary treatments according to the knowledge from her experience. On the other hand, the BSN treated the patient from her critical thinking and high level of knowledge, which saved the patients life. Good patient care scenarioThe ADN can handle the critical patient situation very minimally by using her basic knowledge, skills, and experience with the help of other person. However, the BSN can handle the same situation independently with his/her critical thinking. Different level nurses have different roles in a hospital, even though they have same preliminary education about providing forthe patient care. The job expectations, patient interactions and contact are different in perspective of the RNs and BSNs duty.Good conclusion. .ReferencesCatalano, J.T. (2003).Nursing now Todays issues, tomorrows trends. Philadel phia F.A. Davis. Need to put title into italics Competencies and death penalty Standards Essential for Nursing Practice.( 2011) St Louis University. Retrieved from http//www.slu.edu/x19905.xml Hollis, Forster, RN (2011) ADN vs. BSN Retrieved from need to include date of retrieval http//nursinglink.monster.com/education/articles/3842-adn-vs-bsn