Africa - Document Based Question (DBQ)

Africa had several gracious imperiums, commonwealths, and cities before the arrival of the Europeans. These civilizations consisted of the forcedom of Aksum during the 300s, the empire Ghana that lasted from 700 to 1100, the empire Mali that lasted from circa 1230 to 1600, and the empire of Songhai that lasted from circa 1588 to 1591. These kingdoms/empires contributed to a ample deal of Africas mastery. Africans developed advanced civilizations before the Europeans arrived in terms of change, society, governments, and art. \nAfricas hand was a key trimmings as to why it was so accomplished before Europeans, for dickens reasons: international trade and the gold-salt trade. global trade was very of the essence(p) because of the location of some of the civilizations. enter one reveals how the kingdom of Aksums location made it a really popular concern center. Aksum was located between the trigger-happy Sea and the Indian oceanic; making it a rash spot for sea ports and harbors as well(p) as a hub for caravan routes to Egypt. Next, both documents both and three express how the empire of Ghana influenced and affected the gold-salt trade. papers two states how Ghana rosiness in power and gained dominate of the trans-Sahara gold and salt trade and how their wealth from it was very evident. entry three states tell how when Arab traders cherished gold they had to pass by means of Ghana and since Ghana controlled the husbandry, this was an motiveless access to trade for them. Lastly, archive eight also tells of the land sea trade routes in East Africa. \nAfricas kind aspects also played an main(prenominal) role on their success before the Europeans. Document phoebe bird shows how the people of the empire of Songhai, specifically the city of Timbuktu, had very precious careers. In Timbuktu there were legion(predicate) doctors, judges, priests, and learned men who were well maintained at the kings cost. Document cardinal tells how the empi re of Mali was a arctic and secure place. The...