'How Might Prejudice Develop and How Might It Be Reduced? Essay\r'

'A judgment or opinion made without adapted cognition; to Prejudge, to pass judgement or excogitate premature opinion. We scum bag break the word injury down into two parts to give cleargonr correspondence of its meaning, Pre is before and judice is to make judgement, so it is a blackb each preconceived judgement on an soul or assemblage prior to seeking full knowledge or understanding closely them.\r\nPrejudice effectuate numerous aspects of to daylight’s alliance. Racism, sexism and homophobia be all shells of discrimination against a group that they whitethorn olfaction does non fit in to their norms in participation. This bunghole stretch further to loss against single p bents, students, the elderly, the disabled, Goths, Emo’s, fundamentally any group corporation be subjected to a form of prepossession. These negative preconceived ideas affect the management we treat the great unwashed on a day to day basis.\r\nIt is fair to say that most pot would like to think they are tolerant of opposites and are not prejudice precisely it is unlikely that these people have no prejudice at all, it is ineluctable that definite groups would not individualally appeal to everyone and we may be drawn to contrasting groups for company. There are three elements of prejudice. The cognitive element which are ideas about a particular group which form stereotypes.\r\nThe affective element involves feelings in relation to a certain group, these feelings could include anger, disgust, intimidation or even hate. The behavioral element involves actions take inn to express these feelings, for instance an individual may avoid a certain group or individual belonging to a group, they may become abusive either verbally or physically, in extreme circumstances this discrimination set up lead to such atrocities as the Holocaust where millions of Jews were exterminated. The media has a massive impact on our opinions of others.\r\nIt may not be t hat someone expressing prejudice has had direct touch sensation or experience of a group or individual from a group but they may have formed opinions based on propaganda, parental influences, authoritative figures, peer pressure or ignorance. The accessible learning theory suggests that negative thoughts or prejudices are learnt from society, for example parents, friends or colleagues. We are not innate(p) with negative thoughts/ preconceived ideas for others therefore it must be a learnt ideation.\r\nPsychology gives two main approaches to string the ‘prejudice’ phenomenon, with many psychologist contributing with studies regarding prejudice for example; The Robber’s cave, Sherif (1956). This looked at whether prejudice could be created within a group. Social Factors of prejudice suggests that prejudice is a result of group interaction. Sherif conducted an experiment in 1956 to promote the theory suggesting that â€Å"when groups interact with one another(p renominal) they will inevitably generate attitudes towards each other”.\r\nThe Robbers Cave experiment took a group of guardedly selected boys, with no cognise hostile attitudes towards each other, they start out the group and introduced competition between the groups to observe the ‘ lifelike and spontaneous development of group organisation and attitudes. ’ This is known as minimal group theory. Individual factors obscure in prejudice theories suggests a â€Å" low-spirited person model”, suggesting that prejudice is an individual occurrence relating stick out to unresolved childishness memories or trauma.\r\nFreud’s realize with psycho-analysis on this was a major influence, that conflicts in ones childhood creates a damaged adult personality. Also theories of the imperious figure by Adorno et al (1950) brought the suggestion of task of unresolved past (childhood) experiences onto minority group. The down positioning to this theory is that it does not explain group prejudice, it implies that prejudice is an individual process and isolated to having a sick personality.\r\nReduction of prejudice is racy for social integration and bankers acceptance. Prejudice has reduced over the historic period in many aspects, as we as a society become much acceptant of others prejudice should reduce, but there will always be a victimised group within society which is outcast. Homosexuals could not be openly gay twenty years ago but now it is seen as an bankable part of society, although there is still animosity towards minority groups such as homosexuals they are not so widespread and outwardly visible.\r\nThere are some(prenominal) ways of reducing prejudice within society on both an individual and social level. Ignorance has a massive impact on peoples thoughts and opinions of others as many of their opinions of others are uninformed and uneducated. Education is a spanking part of reducing any kind of animosity. Schools , parents and other authoritarian figures burn down take an active intention in educating young people about minority groups to encourage acceptance, cultural awareness within schools can be very beneficial in the acceptance process.\r\nOpinions of parents are a major influence on a children’s attitudes towards those who appear to be different to themselves, so education is not only give up for young people but re-education of old-school thoughts is a requirement action. Integration with other groups is very important to retrace understanding and empathy between cultures. Also communication is vital to encourage understanding and time to allow these things to take place, attitudes cannot change overnight.\r\nEncouraging the pursuit of common (superordinate) goals, can reduce divisions between groups, if mixed groups have a common goal to work towards they are more likely to pull together and put differences by for the greater gain of the group. All these are options for aiding the drop-off of prejudice but time, effort and desire on the part of everyone is required to achieve this reduction, but it is fair(a) to say that even though prejudice can be reduced it will never be extinct; there will always be an element of prejudice within society.\r\n'