.

Sunday, January 20, 2019

Germany in Ww Essay

History Department Year 10 valet de chambre contend 1 World state of war 2 Written Research assigning The worn outnesses of Ger mores opp matchlessnts were every bit trustworthy for Hitlers military masteryes as his safety blitz maneuver between 1939-1941. The blitzkrieg manoeuvre were very effective during the southward World War exactly this was also partly pay equal to(p) to the incident that the Allied generals and tacticians were so incompetent. The occurrence that linebacker blitzing and the incompetency of opposition generals were equ altogethery trusty for Hitlers military successes is best sh give in his campaigns in Poland, France and Russia.In these conflicts the largest deciding factors were the Blitzkrieg play and the incompetency of the opposition generals. Blitzkrieg win the day in all of these conflicts but, as was carryn in the later geezerhood of the war, once the Allies had competent generals the Blitzkrieg play were foiled. One of Hitlers la rgest military successes between 1939 and 1941 was the campaign in Poland. The Campaign in Poland was an vastly easy victory for the Germany War machine. The Polish military was large and wholesome trained, but it was immensely outdated.They still had a large amount of cavalry regiments in t present army which were carry outly destroyed by German tanks. They had very few tanks of their own and those that they did commit were nonhing compared to the strength of the German Panzers. They had quite a large well trained infantry but many of them still used swords and their guns were completely outclassed by the German assault rifles. They also had a small and rather average channel force but this was made ancient by the larger and crack German lineage force.Also Poland is a flat country and it had few natural obstacles making it ideal tank country (Crisp, 1990) and therefore the double-dyed(a) target for Blitzkrieg. As well as the actual Polish army, the tactics and generals of the Polish were also very outdated. When the time came for battle The Polish Generals set up their army into the Standard and age old line formation. When the Armies met the Blitzkrieg tactics worked perfectly due to this arrangement and the Polish were overcomeed with ease.As shown here the Blitzkrieg tactics and fail Polish generals result were equally liable for Germanys success. As Peter Crisp said in his book, Blitzkrieg, geographically and strategically, Poland was the perfect target for a Blitzkrieg attack. (Crisp, 1990) The Blitzkrieg tactics were responsible for the actual win but if Poland had had more competent generals they had made get around defences for the Blitzkrieg style of attack and had ditched the cavalry and upgraded and enlarged their tank and air forces they would have been able to repel the Germans and their Blitzkrieg.That is why the Blitzkrieg tactics and weak opponents were equally responsible for Hitlers military success. Another of Hitlers u ntimely military success was his campaign in France, also known as operation Sicklecut. This is due to the way the main force was supposed to cattleman through a hole in cut defences and cut around like the cut of a sickle to attack the cut forces from the rear. The main french forces were supposed to be distracted be a indirect German force.This plan worked perfectly and the main German for Force besotted into the rear of the French force where together they pushed the French and supporting British armies into the coast in a thorough defeat. The Germans then pushed through to genus Paris where after a mass evacuation of the crumbling French forces Germany took control of Paris. This is a great example of the fact that Hitlers military success was due equally due to the Blitzkrieg tactics as the incompetency of his opposition.In the campaign in France the Blitzkrieg tactics were very effective, not on the dot beating the French army but spreading panic throughout the countr y and forcing the chain of command to crumble, but it could have and would have been defeat if it wasnt for the useless generals of the French army. The Panic caused by the Blitzkrieg tactics was a very effective weapon for the Germans, one unknown French soldier even recounted in his diaries that his saw own comrades running with their men over their heads not bothering to even return fire (Trueman, 2000) .The French had the capabilities to defeat the Germans and their Blitzkrieg tactics but they stuffed it up. Most of the Generals were veterans of the First World War and they were using the alike(p) tactics as they did then. Towards the end of his life put Petain, the commander-in-chief of the French armies, said aft(prenominal) the war of 1914-1919, it was finished for me. My military sense was closed. When I saw the introduction of other tools and other methods I must(prenominal) say they didnt interest me, (Crisp, 1990) showing exactly the attitude of the French milit ary leadership at the start of the War.This allowed the Germans to defeat them with ease. They recollectd that the Germans would use the same plan that they used in the First World War and easy were defeated by the superior tactics of the Germans and when the Germans continued their advance through France and were bearing upon Paris in a matter of the days the French Leadership started to breakdown. If the French generals had been more competent they could have used their own tanks and air force more effectively and then the Germans would have been defeated and the French would have been successful.The Campaign in Russia, also known as Operation Barbarossa, named after the twelfth century Prussian King who was prophesied to wind from his grave and restore Germany to world power, is another great example of the fact that Hitlers military successes were equally due to his Blitzkrieg tactics and the deliberateness of his opposition. The Campaign in Russia started out as what seemed to be a complete annihilation. When Operation Barbarossa opened, on 22 June 1941, the Soviets were taken completely by surprise. (Crisp, 1990) The German army was rapidly advancing and defeating the Red Army with ease.The Red Army had huge numbers of men and many tanks and aircraft but most of these tanks were obsolete and the Air force was built mainly for tactical air support, not for air superiority. The main problem for the Red Army was the leader of Russia, Josef Stalin. After Stalin and his brutal Communist regimes murder of all of the elderly officers for political reasons and the strict constrictions placed on the remaining young and untried officers which meant there was no room innovation during the heat of battle departure the Red Army incredibly handicapped.At the beginning of operation Barbarossa Stalin refused to believe the invasion was really happening. He thought the attack was a irritation by a German commander acting independently of Hitler, and legitima te his frontline soldiers not to fire back (Crisp, 1990) . The fact that Hitlers military success required both a helplessness of Hitlers opposition and the Blitzkrieg tactics is best shown in the next part of the campaign in Russia. Once Stalin finally allowed his officers some flexibility and the winter allowed them to build many more of their new T-34 model tanks the Russians started to come back.After a conclusion of intense fighting, particularly around Stalingrad, the Germans were defeated and forced to retreat and as General Mellenthin of the Germans wrote with the failure of our supreme effort, the strategic initiative passed to the Russians. (Crisp, 1990) This shows how necessary the weakness of Hitlers enemies for his military success due to the fact that the second one of his enemies obtained good weapons, like the T-34, and successful leaders the Germans Blitzkrieg tactics were liquidate and they were defeated.The Blitzkrieg tactics and the weakness of Hitlers opp osition were equally responsible for Hitlers military success between 1939 and 1941 during the Second World War. Without the Blitzkrieg tactics the German Army simply would not have been able to defeat the Allied forces and without weaknesses of Germanys opposition the Blitzkrieg tactics would have been defeated by the superior enemy forces. The areas of the war which best show this are the campaigns in Poland, France and Russia. In all of these operations Blitzkrieg and low opposition played a major part.This is why the Blitzkrieg tactics and weak opposition were equally responsible for Hitlers Military success. Bibliography Crisp, P. (1990). Blitzkrieg. Wayland publishing. A very good inauguration. Lots of good information and quotes on all necessary areas. Deighton, L. (1979). Blitzkrieg. Pluriform Publishing. An very well source. Some good info but no quotes Trueman, C. (2000). Blitzkrieg. Retrieved May 2010, from History Learning Site http//www. historylearningsite. co. uk/b litzkrieg. htm A good source. non a lot of information but some good quotes alien Author/Date.Barbarossa. Retrieved May 2010, from World War 2 Database http//worldwar2database. com/html/barbarossa. htm A good source. Not many quotes but a good source of info Unknown Author/Date. France. Retrieved May 2010, from World War 2 Database http//worldwar2database. com/html/france_40. htm A good source. Not many quotes but a good source of info Unknown Author/Date. Blitzkrieg. Retrieved May 2010, from World War 2 Database http//www. 2worldwar2. com/blitzkrieg. htm A alright source. Not many quotes and an alright source of info W

No comments:

Post a Comment